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Muirfield Golf Club Will Host the 142nd Open Championship
Published: July 13, 2013
Records indicate that the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers played organized golf matches at a five-hole course near where Muirfield Golf Club sits today as early as 1744.
They moved to Musselburgh, a public course, in 1836. Feeling too crowded, they decided to build an 18-hole private club in 1891. Tom Morris was commissioned to design the course and it hosted its first Open Championship in 1892. The 1892 Open Championship at Muirfield Golf Club was the first 72-hole tournament played over four rounds on an 18-hole golf course.
Muirfield’s design is significant due to the routing of the course. Typical links golf courses of the day were built in a parallel fashion. The holes tended to go out away from the clubhouse in a singe direction and then would turn and work back to the final hole at the clubhouse. One direction would be into the wind and the return would be downwind.
Tom Morris built two separate nine-hole courses in a loop. One loop travels in a clockwise direction and the other nine holes go the opposite direction. This is very significant in that the golfer is constantly facing a different wind direction when playing his shot.
Muirfield’s design also requires the champion golfer to be proficient with every club in his bag. It seems to identify the best golfer of the time as its winner.
Harry Vardon won at Muirfield in 1896. James Braid won in 1901 and again in 1906. Ted Ray, Walter Hagen, Alf Perry and Henry Cotton were all the best golfers of their era and won Open Championships at Muirfield.
In the modern era, Gary Player, Jack Nicklaus, Lee Trevino, Tom Watson, Nick Faldo and Ernie Els have won here.
There are no fluke wins at Muirfield.
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